Frequency Analysis based on Monthly Comb
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It is obvious from inspection of price lines, that many seem to contain cycles that may persist in repeating for a long time. Through the years, technicians have expended much effort to measure and exploit these cycles. It would appear simple enough to do a frequency analysis on the time series. But the cycles or periods that seem so easy to see in the price data, have proven to be surprisingly difficult to measure by classical methods. The classical methods apply to stationary cycles of exactly regular period. We can easily remove the trends from historical price data to make the series stationary. However, the fluctuations seen in financial data are almost never exactly periodic, a fact that has played havoc with most schemes to exploit the market cycles. One factor in the behaviour of market fluctuations is "Anticipation". When speculators detect a cycle in prices, they will buy earlier before the peak, and sell earlier before the dip. This phenomena causes an increase in frequency, and eventually a breakup of the established cycle. Traditional frequency analysis methods such as the Fourier Transform, break down badly attempting to deal with these irregularities. Wilder estimated that there was an important period of about 28 trading sessions. The half cycle of this period (14 sessions) is a default factor in many of the technical indicators. We have found this to be a reasonable figure, even in today's markets, but there is significant variation between issues. Some companies just seem to have faster or slower cycles for one reason or another, and the indicators may be more accurate when fitted to the situation. New methods had to be invented to deal with the seeming mathematical absurdity in the notion of non-periodic cycles. |
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Frequency from Monthly Comb Filter
Representative Cycle (Trading Sessions) = 17.00
Sawtooth = 48.10
| Peak Type | Avg. Cycle | Median Cycle | Cycle Mode | Cycle Amplitude | | High | 16.69 | 32.00 | 18.00 | 12.62 % | | Low | 16.08 | 29.00 | 13.00 | 10.95 % |
| Recent High | Price | Recent Low | Price | Cycle | | | Friday, October 15, 2010 | 51.32 | 17 | | Wednesday, October 06, 2010 | 53.68 | | | 17 | | | Wednesday, September 22, 2010 | 51.17 | 16 | | Monday, September 13, 2010 | 56.23 | | | 43 | | | Monday, August 30, 2010 | 50.27 | 40 | | Tuesday, July 13, 2010 | 62.62 | | | 16 | | | Friday, July 02, 2010 | 55.48 | 17 | | Friday, June 18, 2010 | 62.56 | | | 27 |
Fourier Transform after Digital Filter M | Cycle Length | Fourier Amplitude | | 10 | 0.72 | | 14 | 0.47 | | 18 | 0.42 | | 22 | 0.36 | | 20 | 0.35 | | 25 | 0.33 | | 27 | 0.26 | | 49 | 0.25 | | 34 | 0.20 | | 40 | 0.16 | | 31 | 0.16 |
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Frequency Analysis based on Quarterly Comb
Frequency from Quarterly Comb Filter
Representative Cycle (Trading Sessions) = 65.00
Sawtooth = 47.57
| Peak Type | Avg. Cycle | Median Cycle | Cycle Mode | Cycle Amplitude | | High | 49.13 | 71.00 | 65.00 | 16.69 % | | Low | 46.25 | 91.00 | 43.00 | 15.85 % |
| Recent High | Price | Recent Low | Price | Cycle | | | Monday, August 30, 2010 | 50.27 | 141 | | Friday, April 23, 2010 | 69.40 | | | 65 | | | Monday, February 08, 2010 | 50.49 | 136 | | Wednesday, January 20, 2010 | 58.49 | | | 176 | | | Friday, July 24, 2009 | 33.86 | 97 | | Friday, May 08, 2009 | 52.46 | | | 159 | | | Friday, March 06, 2009 | 18.24 | 162 | | Friday, September 19, 2008 | 78.11 | | | 98 |
Fourier Transform after Digital Filter Q | Cycle Length | Fourier Amplitude | | 10 | 0.47 | | 14 | 0.30 | | 49 | 0.23 | | 18 | 0.22 | | 22 | 0.20 | | 25 | 0.19 | | 20 | 0.18 | | 27 | 0.17 | | 100 | 0.15 | | 73 | 0.13 | | 146 | 0.13 |
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Frequency Analysis based on Yearly Comb
Representative Cycle (Trading Sessions) = 0.00
Sawtooth = 56.94
| Peak Type | Avg. Cycle | Median Cycle | Cycle Mode | Cycle Amplitude | | High | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 % | | Low | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 % |
| Recent High | Price | Recent Low | Price | Cycle | | Friday, April 23, 2010 | 69.40 | | | 400 | | | Friday, March 06, 2009 | 18.24 | 979 | | Friday, September 19, 2008 | 78.11 | | | 198 | | | Friday, April 15, 2005 | 42.33 | 186 | | Thursday, December 06, 2007 | 68.85 | | | 160 | | | Wednesday, July 21, 2004 | 41.19 | 502 | | Friday, April 20, 2007 | 69.44 | | | 578 | | | Tuesday, July 23, 2002 | 27.64 | 208 |
Fourier Transform on Raw Closing Prices | Cycle Length | Fourier Amplitude | | 819 | 4.66 | | 585 | 3.97 | | 455 | 3.72 | | 512 | 3.65 | | 8 | 3.43 | | 683 | 3.42 | | 10 | 2.82 | | 410 | 2.39 | | 341 | 2.31 | | 372 | 2.19 | | 228 | 1.60 |
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| Breaking News: Friday, November 12, 2010: We have news on Cree, Inc., ticker symbol CREE. Signs of an over-bought condition have become noticable.
Also, there are breaking events concerning Intel and PetSmart, Inc.
From the News Archive: (11/11/2010 ) Favorable events happened at Exxon Mobil, Ingersoll-Rand Company Limited, and Concur Technologies, Inc.. Meanwhile, bad news came from International Game Technology.
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PNC Financial Services
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Average Sawtooth based on Monthly Combo
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PNC Financial Services
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Average Sawtooth based on Bi-weekly Combo
A comparison of the average distance (in time) from each periodic high to to next periodic low, against the distance to the following high point, yields the Sawtooth Statistic. The mid-point, corresponding to a perfect sine wave, is 50 percent. Values less than this indicate the sell slope is steeper than the buy slope, while values over 50 percent show the opposite. This is supposed to indicate the degree of fear or greed. The chart represents the sawtooth percentage of (approximately) monthly cycles over the past year, and of the (approximately) bi-weekly cycles, averaged over the past six months.
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